Davison, Mandelbaum, Grechaninov

16 May 2009

On the first Saturday of the month (usually; we moved to the 16th this month because of the fund drive—it’s not too late to give!) Jack Moore and I host Discoveries from the Fleisher Collection on WRTI 90.1 FM in Philadelphia and on the all-classical webstream at wrti.org. We also broadcast encore presentations of the entire Discoveries series (seven years and counting) every Wednesday at 7:00 pm on WRTI HD-2. For a look at all the shows, click here.

Saturday, May 16th, 2009, 5:00-6:00 p.m.

John Davison (1930-1999). Symphony No. 1 for small orchestra, Movement 2, Andantino (1957-58)
Joel Mandelbaum (b.1932). Sinfonia Concertante, Movement 1 (1962)
Aleksandr Grechaninov (1864-1956). Symphony No. 1 in B min, op. 6 (1895)

It’s friends and first symphonies on the next Discoveries. Joel Mandelbaum conducts the music of his friend John Davison, then his own. Next we’ll hear the first symphony of Aleksandr Grechaninov, the premiere of which was conducted by his friend Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Davison was born to American parents in Istanbul, the family returning to the States shortly after his birth. He studied at Haverford College, Harvard, and Eastman, counting among his teachers Randall Thompson, Walter Piston, Bernard Rogers, Alan Hovhaness, and Howard Hanson, who conducted the premiere of Davison’s Symphony. His music is unfailingly optimistic, and this symphony is full of charms. As he wrote about another work of his, Arthur’s Return for bagpipe and strings, which recalls the longing for Britain’s “once and future king” to establish an unending golden age, “Heaven on earth may seem remote, but poets and musicians can dream.”

Joel Mandelbaum and Davison met as undergraduates, and the two remained friends after establishing teaching careers: Davison at Haverford, and Mandelbaum at Queens College of the City University of New York. The Sinfonia Concertante features oboe, horn, violin, and cello as soloists, but they are woven into the fabric of the orchestra. Preparing for a concert of the Queens College Orchestra brought Mandelbaum to the Fleisher Collection, where he looked through the scores of his late friend John Davison. The students at the College bring a fresh commitment to the performances of both these works.

GrechaninovGrechaninov died the year before Davison started work on his Symphony, and had composed his own first Symphony six decades earlier. Those years span countries, cultures, continents, and governments. At the 1895 premiere Grechaninov was already well on his way to success. The Czar guaranteed his income for life, but the Revolution ended the pension along with the Czar. Grechaninov eventually left, for Paris in 1925, then for America in 1939, subsequently becoming a U.S. citizen.

He has been called the last of the Russian Romantics, but folk influences figure strongly in his output as well as a tremendous amount of church music for both Orthodox and Roman rites. His music, and his life, seemed always to be in transition, between Romantic and modern, folk and classical, religious and operatic, old world and new. As he states in his autobiography My Life: “I am not one of those fortunate people whose path of life is strewn with roses.” He died at 91, and his resting place symbolizes the tension surrounding his career. Just a few twists down the road from the roller coasters, safari, and Looney Tunes Talent Show of New Jersey’s Great Adventure amusement park, in a small Russian Orthodox cemetery, Aleksandr Tikhonovich Grechaninov is a silent witness to other worlds.


Alexander Gretchaninoff

12 May 2009

GretchaninoffGravesiteThis is not the Pines. It might as well be, I’m thinking, but it’s not South Jersey. It’s not Central, that’s New Brunswick, isn’t it?—but South… well, no, it can’t be South this far up. Well, then, it must be Central, has to be Central Jersey. Not the suburbs, although there are housing tracts among the horse farms and tree farms. Every once in a while there’s a lake that is quiet and pretty but so are all lakes; these aren’t picturesque so much as alone. There are outlets: they must be different from stores, or they would call them stores, wouldn’t they. They look just like stores. But they call them outlets, Premium Outlets, they call them. Great Adventure is here, right around here anyway, but you don’t see it, signs you see. School Bus Stop Ahead signs you see here, too, so there must be people around, with children enough, among the few houses that were here before the tracts, one or two or three at a time, within the waves of eastern white pine and white oak and pitch pine and thin, wild rhododendron that lap against the shoulders of the roads running through them.

No, to me—who grew up well below, two miles from the widening Delaware, on a latitude with Petty’s Island and Philadelphia’s Port Richmond, nestled in Coolidge-era housing separated by small, reckless highways designed for slower cars, by industrial parks producing ink resins and truck parts—to me it’s that large swath between Fort Dix and, oh, Freehold, say—between Lakehurst and the waist of New Jersey just below Trenton—where a road will connect two towns and the name of the road is the name of the two towns, so that you know where it begins and where it ends, that is, if it doesn’t change names at a bend or if they don’t just call it by its three-digit county number—where leafy Moorestown’s Main Street becomes sun-baked Marne Highway skirting the freight tracks and then something else and again something else once more—pushing an hour or so by car in the direction… well, in the direction of (why not?)… of Providence, and of Newfoundland: not mysterious, not really, but out there somewhere and certainly not known, not really, not on the way to anything—not the Shore, not the Pines, not New York; even for the northern Shore towns you’d take 70 or even 195 if you started from up that way—no, you wouldn’t go anywhere around here unless you knew somebody, and I never did.

I came here to look at the grave of Alexander Gretchaninoff, and I found it. In front of a church on a hill I am standing in front of it, looking at an egg sitting on the lower ledge of the six-foot-high gravestone, an egg left there a few weeks earlier, probably, after Russian Orthodox Easter, to symbolize the life of the Resurrection. It symbolizes the Resurrection but it also tells you that somebody was here, and that’s a good symbol, too.

It could be why Jews leave stones on graves. I’ve never asked, but I know it’s why they piled up stones at Gilgal, after 40 years in the wilderness, after crossing the Jordan on dry ground into Canaan; they said so. It might be called an altar, but it’s just stones piled up, piled up so that when, years later, a boy would ask his dad Why are there stones piled up like that?, his dad could tell him It’s because that’s where we crossed the river, son, on dry ground, after 40 years in the wilderness. A boy knows, everybody knows, that stones don’t pile up like that by themselves, and stones don’t sit on graves, and eggs don’t sit on graves. Somebody has to be there. And now you’re here, and here and now you have been attached to someone else. The someone else who was buried here and the someone else who was standing here.

You’ve just been attached and that’s a good symbol, that’s more than a symbol now that you think about it.

The accent is on the third, not second syllable: Gretchaninoff. Two Russians have instructed me on this point. Nicolas Slonimsky also states this, in his translator’s foreword to Gretchaninoff’s autobiography My Life. Where I work we spell it Aleksandr Grechaninov. I know the reasons behind the spelling, behind the transliteration from the Cyrillic, but to be honest we spell it that way because the Library of Congress spells it that way and to communicate you must have standards; I understand that. But here, where this Russian Orthodox church buried him and carved this stone, that seems to me to be a pretty good standard, too, and they spell it Alexander Gretchaninoff.

Thanks to Sandra Dackow for the photo

Thanks to Sandra Dackow for the photo

His name’s in Cyrillic on the front, but they inscribed the “English” or Roman letters on the side and while I’m standing here I’m thinking that it was kind of them to do that. Under his name and dates is the word Composer, and his profile is on the front, too, in bas-relief. They are proud of him. In front of this church that sits on a hill in New Jersey is his grave.

The Czar gave him a salary because of the religious music he wrote, but the Revolution took the Czar away and then the Revolution took the Composer’s salary away. He left in 1925, moved to Paris, moved to New York City, and the Philadelphia Orchestra played his Fifth Symphony, his last symphony, in 1939. He became an American citizen in the 1940s.

He was never in style. Fashions came and went—Scriabin, Prokofiev, Stravinsky early, middle, and late—and he, being a foregone 19th-century Romantic, avoided every fashion. Maybe because of that or maybe because he wrote religious music as if it meant so much it hurt him or maybe because of a hundred other reasons, waves of reasons that floated him west, he had no money. Friends gave concerts of his music to support him, talked famous people into performing his music, gave him envelopes with cash so that he wouldn’t starve. Then his wife died, the woman he left Russia with, and then he died, and then the church buried him here, 91 years after he was born. Died the year I was born.

My brother, who knows more about these roads than anyone I would know, told me, in the way older brothers tell younger brothers things, “make a right at the first intersection and keep your eyes open,” and I did. I came here to look at the grave of Alexander Gretchaninoff, and I found it, and I am standing in front of it, and with my eyes open I am looking at an egg sitting on the lower ledge of the six-foot-high gravestone.

I walked back to the car in the parking lot. I walked over the spiky hard grass that grows in the sandy New Jersey coastal plain, to the car under the trees where it was cool. And driving back I wanted to keep to the three-digit county roads, not too soon crossing back across the river. And somewhere approaching New Egypt I felt that I was not driving, but that the car was running, like the way they say a ship runs, running along a channel, parting the waves. And through the pines and rhododendron I was trailing a silver Maxima that slowly pulled away, and I was running, floating west over the macadam that sparkles (there is a kind of macadam that sparkles, perhaps you’ve seen it).


#27,103 with a bullet

10 May 2009
  • Amazon: May 9, 2009, Vespers ranked #103,710 in music sales.
  • Amazon: May 10, 2009, Vespers ranked #27,103 in music sales.
  • (Yes. That’s right. I looked.)
  • #1: Waking Up is Hard To Do by Neil Sedaka.
  • (While I write this, I refresh the Amazon page and Vespers falls to #29,358. I think I’ll stop looking now.)

Creatively Speaking

6 May 2009

wrti_logoJim Cotter’s show Creatively Speaking runs every Saturday at 11am on WRTI, and I am constantly amazed at how much he packs into it. I mean, I know how long it takes to produce the Fleisher Discoveries and Now is the Time, but Jim has news and interviews and lead-ins and a whole list of things going on that broadcasters not only know how to do really well, but probably even have names for.

Me, I’m in awe. It’s like when I used to read the bridge column in the paper and I had no idea what they were talking about yet loved reading how one ought to ruff to Queen’s dummy rubber club or some such thing and the fact that there were people out there somewhere who knew this and understood this and loved this and one of them even was Omar Sharif made me feel that the foundation of the world was somehow that much stronger.

With Vespers just released and the CD signing party this Saturday May 9th (after the Piffaro Harmony of the Spheres concert at Chestnut Hill Presbyterian Church), CS is re-running the David Patrick Stearns interview from last summer, made at the time of the recording sessions. Here is a description of it, with further links. Control bids and slams to all…


Lang Lang

4 May 2009

My latest CD mini-review for the WRTI E-newsletter:

Lang Lang, The Magic Of Lang Lang
Lang Lang plays Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Lu Wencheng, Schumann, Chopin, Mozart, Rachmaninov, Haydn, Xinghai Xian, David Foster
Deutsche Grammophon 001077402

langlangIt’s the touch. If you can silence all the hype about Lang Lang’s success—his jet-setting, his Olympic concerts, his entertaining stage presence, his leather jackets—if you can quell all that buzz, then you will be able to hear what it is that makes him the most spectacular pianist on the globe. It’s not hype that produces that crystalline sound, a singing quality that is both heroic and vulnerable, transparent and coy at the same time. It’s not buzz that teases out voicing of incredible delicacy and individuality, nuance and power.

This CD, The Magic of Lang Lang, encapsulates the artistry and wide repertoire of this man who can take a box of wood and steel and ivory and make music like no one else. What is this magic? Is it the jacket, the smile, the hype? No. It’s the touch.


Vespers CD news

2 May 2009

First off, it’s for sale all these places:

Amazon.com (No used copies for sale. Yet.)

Allmusic.com

Arkivmusic.com

Barnes and Noble

The Crossing

mp3va.com

Navona Records, of course

Piffaro

swapacd.com (You can also get rid of it here.)

Sunday night at 10pm Ross Amico will play Psalm 113 from Vespers on his show from WWFM, Trenton, N.J., The Lost Chord. You can listen online here. The show’s not all about me. Actually, composer Robert Moran talked Ross into having WPRB’s Marvin Rosen and me in the studio with them, so Bob could ask the three radio guys all sorts of impertinent questions. Unfathomably, we all agreed.  I think I caved when Ross said there would be grapes and brie. I was asked to bring something of mine to play…oh, right, that’s when I caved.

Ironically, Ross’s show is on at the same time as my Now is the Time on WRTI-HD2 (and on the all-classical webstream at wrti.org, had to get that in), but we’re all in it for the greater good, that’s the kind of guys we are. You bet.

But BBC3 was quicker on the draw; they have already played the first two tracks of Vespers on Monday April 20th, a week before the release date, which is pretty efficient when you think about it. Sorry, Ross, about the scoop, but thanks, one and all!